The American History

Question: Explain The American History. Answer: American history: Counter culture movements 1960 The entire decade of 60s were basically about recognition and with the war expanding beyond the perimeter drawn and lies getting exposed from the Government people automatically withdrew the trust they had and which marked the legitimacy of public authority. Students for a Democratic Society (1960) The movement was started in Michigan University in 1960 was basically organizational base for the left movement in America. Students neo left movement was definitive as for the first time the students came out strongly against the expansionism of American Forces. Inclusion of this timeline is essential to highlight the unity amongst educated mass. Hippies (1965) Started in 1965 the movement was again considered as an urban phenomenon. The entire classification was considered as middle class white movement. The timeline is essential to show the gay attitude the educated middle class showcased with this movement. Gay liberation (1966) The liberation movement led to the movement of free ideas of same se x marriage and the student homophile league was founded in 1966 at Columbus University known as the first gay student organization. The inclusion is necessary to showcase the hippies culture and related offshoot liberalism. Music (1960s) The popularity of British in the early 60s led to the development of Hippie music and also promoted the likes of Beatles. The inclusion is necessary to relate the new age liberalism and music of expression. Alternative media (1960s) The whole idea was to make the movement anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and this was started in 1960s from United States and slowly spread to entire western world. The opposition to official media and the naked truth about world scenario readied the educated mass for both cultural and right to information. Film (1964 1975) The decade that spanned from 1964 to 75 saw the advent of low budget no frill anti stereotype films which not only changed the way people looked at contemporary films but also started a movement of parallel film society. The films showcased the outrage people felt about the official gag and medium to express their angst. The above six counter culture decade incidents shows that people were against the odd idea of war, expansionism and lies that covered the deficit of Government in these areas. People came out against these deceits with Cultural Revolution and created, acted and made definitive points to drive home one single agenda that we be counted. The most significant influence were used for little attainable truth, some over-valued reasoning, changing the old order with new order as the social order seem to work at disadvantage. The counter culture main emphasis on experiences and lots of intuitive power guided them for action and also push the modern times into past and finally lay the ground work for post-modern objectives. The times magazine in 1967 covered the Hippies and made sure the society understood the motto of these countercultural movements which revolved around do your own thing, leave the society as you have known it and blow out the mind of all sane and straight people, if not to drugs then to beauty, love and honesty and fun. Contrary the later day judgement the 60s counter culture was not concocted by conspirators. The entire media, the film that ran parallel cultural ideas through theatres propagating the main idea of act against Government by cultural upheaval and make one counted amongst the society. These acts were created and established with mass movement mainly to drive home a single point agenda of raising voice against the actions of Government. These counter culture emergence in 1960s gave a single point idea of whether or not these were inevitable and whether the continuous backlash against the counter culture lead to creation of new counter culture or is it the same system in a new insignia.

Culturally Unaware Essay Research Paper Culturally UnawareI free essay sample

Culturally Unaware Essay, Research Paper Culturally Unaware I was be aftering to take a at leisure trip this summer, but now I think I # 8217 ; ll have to alter my programs. Alternatively I # 8217 ; ll likely have to take a clang class in Sensitivity for the Culturally Unaware. Maybe it # 8217 ; s because I grew up in Chicago, possibly the most culturally diverse metropolis in the state. Possibly it # 8217 ; s because I have a mulatto niece and nephew. Maybe it # 8217 ; s because my cousin # 8217 ; s last name is now Hernandez. Maybe it # 8217 ; s because my married woman # 8217 ; s cousin is a Native American. Or maybe it # 8217 ; s because we Poles have borne the brunt of more gags than any other cultural group, but all this clip I thought I was cognizant of other civilizations and the feelings of members of other cultural groups and minorities. Now I guess I # 8217 ; m non. At least my brotherhood newssheet, the BEA_Messenger, says I # 8217 ; m non in an article on multicultural consciousness. We will write a custom essay sample on Culturally Unaware Essay Research Paper Culturally UnawareI or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I for one return pride in our state # 8217 ; s history in respect to minorities. Minority groups founded this state. The spiritual groups who felt the force per unit area of persecution in their fatherlands came here to get down new lives, and finally a new state. The cultural groups that came in a great inundation of immigrants came to get away the economic subjugation of their fatherlands. Those groups, excessively, found a manner to go portion of the American experience. They didn # 8217 ; t need, nor did they demand, any Torahs necessitating credence into society. Kindness, tolerance and regard are things that can merely be earned, non handed down by legislative edict. Those things mandated by jurisprudence neer reach into the fibre of our state. They neer take root in our minds. In fact, as we have excessively frequently seen, legislative edicts that mandate how we should move or experience lead to merely more discord and divisiveness. Great paces have been taken on the route to equality. Despite claims to the contrary, adult females have more chance now to win than of all time before. Today, 50 per centum of jurisprudence school alumnuss are female. Where twenty old ages ago possibly 5000 adult females were industrial applied scientists, today that profession consists of 175000 females. Blacks, excessively, have made great paces. They are now city managers, governors, and Judgess. They hold places of authorization in about every section of our state. We as a state by and big have so accepted minorities into the crease of this civilization, peculiarly when those minorities have done much to gain our regard. The February 21, 1992, issue of the Messenger, nevertheless, suggests that I am non multiculturally cognizant plenty. It suggests that things I say or feel may be taken as derogatory. It smacks of a political rightness and Big Brotherhood, which, if we honestly measure it, does more to impede our First Amendment rights than any oppressive behaviour of the past. I am multiculturally cognizant plenty already without holding my brotherhood seeking to convince me that I am non. I am peculiarly upset by the deduction that comments I may or may non do are derogative and multiculturally incognizant. I think, and believe, that people should be treated every bit. I besides believe that much of what is deemed to be # 8220 ; multiculturally cognizant # 8221 ; is merely field silly. And some of the things in the Messenger article point to this. It is true that # 8220 ; few of us # 8230 ; believe that adult females are the weaker sex. # 8221 ; It is every bit true that most of realize that, unless her name is Bertha or Beulah, few adult females can bench press the same weight as work forces, or hit a golf ball every bit far as Jack Nicklaus. True, many attractive adult females have the physical capablenesss of the ancient Amazons, but they normally go by the name of # 8220 ; Blaze # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; Dementia # 8221 ; and appear on a regular basis on American_Gladiators or Roller_Derby. Yes, I do go # 8220 ; impatient with aged people who drive more easy # 8221 ; than I do. But, it # 8217 ; s non because they are aged. It # 8217 ; s because I don # 8217 ; t want to bust up the front terminal of my auto by running into dorsum terminal of a auto that is traveling 35 miles per hour on an interstate main road. After rummy drive, the bulk of car accidents are caused by drivers traveling under the posted velocity bounds. I do non, nevertheless, go impatient with elderly people who # 8220 ; stow their alteration before traveling from the check-out counter. # 8221 ; They # 8217 ; re non stowing their alteration. The experience of their old ages has taught them that half the tellers in the state don # 8217 ; t cognize how to do alteration, and they # 8217 ; re merely doing certain they don # 8217 ; t acquire gypped. I now have to surmise the wisdom of stating certain things, harmonizing to the Messenger. Stating of my boy, # 8220 ; He # 8217 ; s all male child, # 8221 ; is incorrect now. So, excessively, is stating that he and his friends are # 8220 ; moving like a clump of savages. # 8221 ; So I can # 8217 ; t state them to # 8220 ; sit Indian manner # 8221 ; for a piece and behave themselves. I don # 8217 ; t understand this at all. I surely don # 8217 ; t want an intersex for a boy. But if he was, I still wouldn # 8217 ; t want him moving like a barbarian when we are purportedly civilized. As for the act of sitting on the floor cross-legged, which is non to be confused with the sitting place of speculation known as the Lotus place, I can believe of no other manner to state it other than Indian manner. By the clip I got, # 8220 ; sit on the floor cross-legged, etc # 8230 ; . # 8221 ; out of my oral cavity, my boy and his friends would turn into all male childs once more and get down running about like barbarians. The Messenger asks if I feel that a male child who dramas with dolls is less masculine. Male childs have ever played with plaything soldiers. Today # 8217 ; s G.I. Joe and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle action figures are still dolls by any other name. When they start playing # 8220 ; Let # 8217 ; s frock like Barbie, # 8221 ; though, I think it # 8217 ; s clip to worry. I # 8217 ; m non willing to hold my boy put on a frock at an early age merely to see if he turns out like Ernest Hemingway. I must acknowledge that at times I must remind him to halt being # 8220 ; all boy # 8221 ; and that his sister is non a member of the evil Cobra Force or Foot Clan. Next, the Messenger asks if I feel that eating a hog is more acceptable than eating a Canis familiaris. As I am neither Judaic nor vegetarian, in which instance I would truly be upset by the inquiry, I will reasonably much eat anything on the home base every bit long as it isn # 8217 ; t still traveling. Any Pole who can slurp down a bowl of czardnina ( duck blood soup to those of you who are culturally incognizant ) ought to be able to manage a part or two of Wanderer ala Carte. I am inquiring, though, how this feeding of Canis familiariss tantrums into the docket of the carnal rights militants. Are they be aftering to go to Eastern states and state them to halt eating Canis familiariss and get down masticating down a few terrors and beer alternatively merely to maintain the hogs represented every bit on the universe # 8217 ; s dinner tabular array? In possibly a concluding effort to do its point, the Messenger asks how I would experience if a black household bought the house next door. Given that my brother-in-law was black, I supposed I should be the one who is insulted by this inquiry. It # 8217 ; s merely every bit silly as the other points made in the article. Cipher in their right head wants anybody populating following door to them. All of us would likely prefer that our nearest neighbours were 40 stat mis off and the lone manner they could reach us was by Canis familiaris sled. Since we can # 8217 ; Ts have that ideal, we settle for anybody who can kill blowballs and cuts their grass on a regular footing. We would besides require that they keep their Canis familiaris from pooping in our pace. We would wish them to make the same things with their childs, non hold a batch of big, loud parties, and non hold the bulls pull up in forepart of their house every other dark. Most of us have neer given much thought to the inquiry, but when we do, we decide we don # 8217 ; t give a hoot. I don # 8217 ; t assume to cognize about other civilizations. My perceptual experiences of other civilizations can merely be based on experience. That is why I plan on go toing that Summer Camp for the Culturally Unaware. I do hold one status to put upon my attending at this cantonment. Whoever is running the cantonment, possibly even the individual who wrote the Messenger piece. has to go to a cantonment that I am get downing down the route from them. It # 8217 ; s called Summer Camp for the Multiculturally Without a Clue. Every dark we have czardnina and hot Canis familiariss for supper. Then we sit Indian manner around a campfire. Boys and misss are welcome regardless of race, faith or credo.

Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis Essay Example

Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis Paper One example of Tests adapting is to accommodate an increased demand for organic products. Technological Factors Technology is a major element which has influenced the development of many of the Tests products. The new technologies benefit both customers and the company: customer satisfaction increases because goods are available, services can become more personalized and shopping more convenient. Tests utilizes these technologies: * Wireless devices * Intelligent scale * Electronic shelf labeling * Self check-out machine * Radio Frequency Identification (REID). The use of Electronic Point of Sale (Eposes) has improved efficiency of distribution and stocking, with needs being communicated almost in real time to the supplier (Finch, 2004). Environmental Factors In 2003, there have been increased pressure on companies and managers to acknowledge their responsibility to society, and act in a way which benefits society overall (Lingered and Hinged, 2003). Grassier and Scott (2004) state that in 2003 government intended to launch a strategy for sustainable consumption and production to cut waste reduce consumption of resources and minimize environmental damage. Collative Factors Various government legislations and policies have direct impact on Testes performance. Most large stores has built their power due to operating efficiency, one-stop shopping. This has impacted on small traditional shops, like butchers and bakers. This creates barrier for new companies wanting to enter the grocery market because its difficult to raise sufficient capital because of large fixed costs and developed supply chains. Other barriers are economies Of scale and differentiation achieved by Tests and USDA through aggressive operational tactics in product development, promotions and good distribution. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Stores like Tests negotiate better promotional prices from suppliers that small chains are unable to do[ Ritz (2005)]. In return, UK suppliers are heartened by the ability of large retailers to source their products from abroad at cheaper deals. Bargaining Power of Customers Decos famous loyalty card Cellular is most successful customer retention strategy that increases profitability of Decos. It helps meet customer needs, customizing service ensure low prices, better choices, constant flow of in- store promotions enables Tests to control and retain customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Threat of Substitutes General substitution reduces demand for a specific product, as there is a threat of consumers switching to the alternatives Porter M. (1980). In this industry this is in the form of product-for-product or substitute. Bargaining Power of Competitors I-J grocery retailers has had to be innovative to maintain and increase market share. For Tests this includes development of different trading methods I. E. E-retailing, in response to changes in consumer behavior. After close evaluation of external analysis of Tests and SOOT analysis in Appendix 1, it is good to consider internal operational effectiveness of Tests to identify Decos critical success factors. Branding and Reputation Companies have to focus on selling brands before the product. Tests has ransomed the basic brand into the specialized brands, through carefully branded packaging and promotion of an every penny counts. Tests has a strong brand image, and is known for good quality, trustworthy goods thats excellent value. Supplier Management Tests does sources goods from overseas manufacturers who are competitive on price and volumes. However Tests have been supporting British jobs and expertise by encouraging large branded suppliers to develop exclusive production facilities. But in recent years the company has realizes the need to look abroad for products not available in ELK, but tried to do it through long- established UK partners. As a major retailer selling diverse product range, they work with many different suppliers around the world, with employees from many different cultures and ethnic groups. Therefore, it is the company policy and companys main approach to have unique relationships with suppliers. ANALYSIS OF RESOURCES, COMPETENCE AND CULTURE SOOT Analysis Tests is aimed at the broad middle mass-market, it has maintained its position through a clear focus, well targeted product offer and excellent record in product innovation. Tests also leads the world in online grocery retailing. The full SOOT analysis of Tests is presented in Appendix 1, summarizing the key issues from the business environment and the strategic capability, including resources of Tests that are most likely to impact on strategy development. Core Competence Superior performance, according to Johnson and Schools (2003), has to be determined by the way in which companys resources are used to create competence in the organizational activities. Core competencies are activities that critically underpin the companys competitive advantage. The goal for Tests management is to focus the attention on competencies that really affect competitive advantage. Core competences framework suggests three factors, which can help to identify core competences: Provide potential access to a wide variety of markets: enables the creation of new products and services. Tests is recognized as the company, providing the most custom used and efficient service, based on a good customer relationship management. Makes a significant contribution delivering a fundamental customer benefit: Tests was the first UK grocer to launch a loyalty card and has been the most effective. Finch (2004) claims that until recently, it was the Only grocer to use the information to mail customers every month. Difficult for competitors to imitate highlights the need for a core competence to be competitively unique. This indicated the importance of product differentiation. Applying this framework to Tests shows that in order to be successful it has to base its business strategy on these capabilities. In the external environment, the level of competition is not completely under the retailers control, however, to compete effectively Tests have to identify its core competences and use them for companys advantage. DECOS STRATEGIC OPTIONS: GENERIC STRATEGIES Generic Strategies developed by Porter help Tests to acknowledge sustainable competitive advantage they should follow. The strategy of cost leadership is where Tests can strive to have the lowest costs and offer its products and services to a broad market at the lowest prices. This strategy is based on Decos ability to control their operating costs so that they are able to price their products competitively and be able to generate high profit margins, therefore having a significant competitive advantage. If Tests uses another strategy of differentiation, than it has to try to offer services and products with unique features that customers value. The last strategy of Ochs can be either a cost leadership or differentiation strategy aimed toward a narrow, focused market. In pursuing a cost leadership strategy Tests focuses on the creation of internal efficiencies that will help them withstand external pressures. CONCLUSION In a rapidly changing business environment with a high competitors pressure Tests have to adopt new strategies or diversified the existing in order to sustain its leading market position. The company must constantly adapt to the fast changing circumstances. Strategy formulation should therefore be regarded as a process of continuous learning, which includes learning about he goals, the effect of possible actions towards these goals and how to implement and execute these actions. APPENDIX 1 . SOOT ANALYSIS: TESTS Source: Minute Report, Denominator Reports, Tests Case Studies Strengths increasing market share: Tests holds a 13% share of the UK retail market. Its multi-format capability means that it will continue to grow share in food, while increasing space contribution from hypermarkets will allow it to drive a higher share in non-food. Decos general growth and ROI show no sign Of abating: In the KICK, Decos late 2002 investment into West-midlands based nonviolence store group T;S was billed as the most aggressive move into the neighborhood market by a big-name retailer so far. The deal has turned Tests into the countrys second biggest convenience store chain after the Co-operative Group, and the company also plans to open up 59 new stores in the UK this year. Tests has grown its non-food division to the extent that its revenues now total 23% of total group earnings. Decos international business segment is growing steadily, and is predicted to contribute nearly a quarter of group profits over the next five years. If geographical spread entities to grow, this will ensure Decos continued regional strength. Insurance: In fiscal 2003 Tests personal Finance reached the milestone Of one million motor insurance policies, making it the fastest growing motor insurance provider ever. The groups instant travel insurance allows Cellular holders to buy their holiday insurance conveniently at the checkout. Pet insurance now has over 330,000 cats and dogs covered, while the life insurance policy followed on from the success of last year, when it was voted The Most Competitive Life Insurance Provider in the Moneybags Awards 2003. Tests online: Tests. Mom is the worlds biggest online supermarket and this year the group had sales of over IEEE million, an increase of 29% on last year. Tests online now operates in over 270 stores around the country, covering 96% of the I-J. With over a million households nationwide having used the companys online services, the company has a strong platform to further develop this revenue stream. Brand value: Profits for Decos operations in Europe, Asia and Ireland increased by 78% during the last fiscal year. The company has a strong brand image, and is associated with good quality, trustworthy goods that represent excellent value. Decos innovative ways of improving the customer shopping experience, as well as its efforts to branch out into finance and insurance have also capitalized on this. UK market leadership reinforced: Since acquiring number one ranking in 1996, Tests has developed a successful multiform strategy that has accelerated its advantage. Its UK sales are now 71 % larger than Sunbursts. Also the Competition Commissions report makes it very difficult for a competitor to challenge its scale and has effectively scupper Wall-Marts chances of stealing I-J leadership. Therefore, Tests is in an enormously strong position n its domestic market. Weaknesses Reliance upon the UK market: Although international business is still growing, and is expected to contribute greater amounts to Decos profits over the next few years, the company is still highly dependent on the UK market (73. % of 2003 revenues). While this isnt a major weakness in the short term, any changes in the UK supermarket industry over the next year for example, like the Morrison group successfully purchasing the Safety chain could alter the balance of UK supermarket power, and affect share. Debt reduction: Tests is not expected to reduce its debt until at least 2006. Tests has a large capital expenditure program mainly due to its huge investment in space for new s tores. Since its expansion is so aggressive, Tests has little free cash for any other operations. Signs point to serial acquisitions: With an enterprise value of EWE billion, Tests clearly has enormous firepower. Also, its product range is vast and almost any acquisition can be justified, particularly in the K. While fill the gap strategy would be useful to the company, as has been the case with the UK convenience market, there is the danger of Tests becoming a serial acquirer, as this tends to reduce earnings visibility and quality. Opportunities Non-food retail: The growth in Decos hypermarket format in the UK means that there are expectations of seeing its 13% share of retail sales climb sharply over the next few years. It can use its footfall and low cost structure together with improved merchandising skills to add another leg to growth. Equally, its growth overseas will further increase earnings and scale, taking Tests onto the virtuous circle of growth. It is estimated that Decos non-food sales will double over the next four years. Worldwide it has sales of E billion in non-food, some 23% of the total. Its aim to be as strong in non-food as we re in food, no longer sounds like the consultancy-speak that it once did, and they are getting there using the basic tenets of value, choice and convenience that have been so successful in food. Around half Of new space opened in the UK last year was for non-food and the result has been to increase its market share from 5% to 6% and its overall share of UK retail sales has increased by 100 basis points to 12. 8%. The companys telecoms venture is the latest stage in its strategy to develop popular retail services. It has repeated its approach in banking, by capitalizing on its brand. Health and beauty: Decos UK health ND beauty ranges continue to grow, and it is currently the fastest growing skincare retailer in the market. The company has a volume market-leading position in both toiletries and healthcare and is number one retailer in the baby goods markets. Across all health and beauty ranges Tests continues to invest in price to deliver the value customers have come to expect and this year invested EWE million on health and beauty pricing alone. The company now has 1 9 stores with opticians and nearly 200 stores with pharmacies. Further international growth: Tests now operates in six countries in Europe in edition to the UK; the Republic of Ireland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Turkey and Poland. It also operates in Asia: in South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan and Taiwan. Seven years ago, its International sales were IEEE million. Now, they are nearly 10 times larger, at almost E billion, with profits of IEEE million. In the current year, Tests will add 2. 5 million square feet to sales area and could well enter another major market. Growing internationally has forced Tests to become serious about hypermarkets and this has had seriously positive implications for growth in the I-J. Tests has armed a strategic relationship with US supermarket, Safety Inc. To take the tests. Mom home shopping model to the US. Telecoms are the latest stage in its strategy to develop popular retail services. It has repeated its approach in banking, by capitalizing on its brand. In 2004 the company plans to enter the Chinese market, as China is one of the largest economies in the world with tremendous forecast growth and will present many opportunities for Tests. The rats UK structural change co uld spark a price war: The price followers in the UK market are about to become aggressive investors in price, Safety because f new ownership and Ginsburg because of new management. Morrison is reducing Safetys prices by up to 6% and Ginsburg is bound to see lower prices as one of the basic changes necessary to drive its recovery. With both USDA and Tests committed to price leadership, this could result in a step down in industry profitability. Overseas returns could fall: The buy case for Tests is predicated around investment overseas driving higher group returns as each country moves past critical mass. This might not happen, either because of economic conditions, competitor action, or failure in Decos business model. It also could come as a consequence of an aggressive move into a larger market, such as China or Japan. Wall-Mart/USDA challenge: Since the US shopping giant Wall-mart purchased USDA, Decos rank as the top UK supermarket has been threatened. USDA can now compete extremely well on price and range of goods. For the moment, USDA is the third largest supermarket in the KICK, just behind Sunbursts and then Tests. However, USDA closed the gap on Sunbursts in 2003, leaving the company to directly challenge Decos dominance. Tests is well aware of this, and has so far been quick to keep up with price cuts or special offers at USDA.

SAT and ACT Test Date Choice Is the Next Date Best

SAT and ACT Test Date Choice Is the Next Date Best SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Not sure whether it’s a good idea to register for the next SAT or ACT test date? You should consider how many times you've taken the test before, how busy your schedule is right now, and how much you've prepared for the test before making a decision. We'll explain why. Here are a few questions you need to ask yourself before signing up for the next date. Have You Taken the SAT or ACT Before? Whether it's your first or fourth time taking the test, you should think critically about when you sign up so that you're making the most of your time and registration fees.It's important to maximize the utility of every test session and give yourself enough chances to improve before you send in college applications. First Time Test Takers We recommend taking the SAT or ACT for the first time during your junior fall.If it's your junior year and the next test date is the September ACT or October SAT (the first fall testing dates), it’s a good idea to sign up for that date. As a general rule, if you’re a rising junior or older and haven’t taken either test yet, you should aim for the next test date. If you’re still a sophomore, it’s fine to wait until the beginning of your junior year to start taking the tests. You'll have more than enough chances to improve on your scores later on if you start there. But make sure you prep before your first test date! Often, ordering the Question-and-Answer Service for the SAT is a good idea if it’s your first time taking the test. TheQuestion-and-Answer Service provides you with a copy of your test booklet as well as a breakdown of the types of questions, their difficulty levels, and your answers versus the correct answers. The ACT also offers a similar service called the Test Information Release. These materials can be very useful for studying if you are planning on taking the SAT or ACT again. I mention this because the Question-and-Answer Service is only available with October, January, and May SAT testing dates; and the Test Information Release is only available with December, April, and June ACT testing dates. This is another factor you might consider in deciding whether the next test date is best for you. As this point of view shot demonstrates, you can also pick your first test date by slamming your face into a calendar at random and seeing which test date is closest to your eye. Repeat Test Takers If you’ve already taken one or both of the tests, it's sometimes difficult to decide when to sign up for them again.The next date won’t necessarily be the best one.It's important to consider how many times you have already taken the test and how much time you have left before application deadlines for colleges and scholarships. Junior Year It can be a good idea to take the SAT or ACT again after winter break your junior year if you just took a test in the fall. However, if you feel you haven’t made significant studying gains between the fall test and winter test, it might be better to wait until spring. Shoot for both if you feel confident your abilities have improved each time, but don’t waste money and time on a redundant test session. Senior Year This is when college application and scholarship deadlines really come into play.If you’re still planning to take the SAT or ACT again after your junior year, it’s safest to take the test as early as possible in senior fall.This leaves you more time to work on college applications later. It also means you'll be able to submit your scores with Early Decision applications, which usually accept November test scores (at the latest - check with your schools!). As we'll see in the next section, the only reason the next test date might not be best during your senior year is if you’re especially busy and stressed at that time.Otherwise, go for it! Do You Have a Lot of Other Commitments Right Now? If the thought of taking the test at this point overwhelms you, you should consider waiting until you feel less stressed. Junior year can be very academically demanding, and it’s not easy to fit in standardized testing alongside those expectations.Junior year is also not as critical of a time to take the test because you aren’t worried about application deadlines yet, so you shouldn’t put too much pressure on yourself. Not everyone can or should take three standardized tests during their junior year.Decide what's comfortable and practical for you. That being said, if you can't manage the next test date, try to go for the one after that. You'll thank yourself later if you end up not having to take the test again as a senior. Senior year is usually pretty stressful in terms of navigating college applications and last chances on standardized tests.This is why it’s better to take standardized tests as early as possible in senior fall - this is when there is going to be the least pressure from your other responsibilities related to college. Be aware of your deadlines and avoid test dates that might coincide with other high pressure scenarios.The last thing you want is to be distracted by anxious thoughts about other things while you’re trying to take a test. Is this you? Don't take the test again until you have all your tennis racquets under control. Are You Prepared? This might seem obvious, but it’s often tempting to sign up for the next test date just to get it out of the way (especially if you’re an anxious person like me!).Make sure every test you take is worthwhile and that you have a good shot at improving your scores each time. The only time you shouldn’t worry too much about preparation as a factor is if you're taking the test for the first time or hoping for a very slight improvement on your previous scores (0-50 SAT points, 0-1 ACT points). If you're applying to school that superscores the SAT or ACT (meaning they take your best score ever for each section and compile them into one glorious SUPERSCORE), you might also take the test again without much preparation because you just need to improve one of your section scores a little bit. But if you still have a ways to go before your scores are up to muster, you should make sure you are studying before each test date. You want to be in a position where you are improving consistently every time you take the SAT or ACT. Otherwise you’re stressing yourself out, spending too much money on registration, and sacrificing your Saturdays to the Testing Gods. If you haven’t studied between the last time you took the test and the next upcoming date, you should either reconsider registering or make a quick study plan that you’ll execute in the few weeks you have left before the test. Even just a few hours of focused studying can make a difference! What's Next? Still not sure whether you should take the test again? Use this three step process to find out. Also check out these articles detailinghow many times you should take the SATand the ACT. If you need more resources to help you choose a date, here are a couple more in-depth guides for senior year and just choosing test dates in general. For more advice on how to structure your studying, take a look at our complete study plans for the SAT and ACT. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

CHAPTER 1 Essays , Research Papers

CHAPTER 1 Mini-Exercises |1-1|(1) B, (2) D, (3) A, (4) C*, | | |(5) B, (6) D, (7) A, (8) D. | | |* Dividends paid in cash are | | |also subtracted in the | | |Financing section of the | | |Statement of Cash Flows..| |1-2|(1) SE, (2) A, (3) R, | | |(4) A,| | |(5) E, (6) A, (7) E, | | |(8) L, (9) A.. | |1-3|(1) CPA: Certified Public| | |Accountant | | |(2) GAAP: Generally Accepted | | |Accounting Principles | | |(3) AICPA: American Institute | | |of Certified Public| | |Accountants. | | |(4) SEC: Securities and | | |Exchange Commission| | |(5) FASB: Financial Accounting | | |Standards Board | Exercises |1-1 |(1) K, (3) I, (5) A, (7) | | |J, (9) C, (11) H, (13) N | |1-2 |(1) A, (3) R, (5) L, (7) | | |E, | | |(9) E, (11) A, (13) L, (15) | | |E| |1-3 |(1) L, (3) L, (5) SE, | | |(7) A, (9) E, | | |(11) R, (13) E, (15) A,| | |(17) E.| |1-4 |Total Assets = 11,819 (in| | |billions of Yen). | |1-5 |Req. 1: Total Assets = | | |$179,350 | |1-6 |Net Income is $25,100. | |1-7 |Net Income is $522 (in | | |millions). | |1-8 |Net Income is $50,180. | |1-9 |(A) Stockholders' Equity = | | |$74,200. | |1-10|(B) Total Liabilities =| | |$241,600. | |1-11|Net Income = $75,500. Total | | |Assets = $196,250.| |1-12|Ending Retained Earnings = | | |$40,100. | |1-13|(1) I, (3) F, (5) O, (7) I| |1-14|Cash flow from operating| | |activities = $95,000. | Problems |1-1|Req. 1: Net Income = $32,060.| | | | | |Req. 3: Total Assets = | | |$157,000. | |1-2|Req. 1: Net Income = $4,925. | |1-3|Req. 1: (d) Income = -$2,900, | | |Cash = -$10,500. | |1-4|Req. 4: Stockholders Equity = | | |$29,000| Alternate Problems |1-1|Req. 1: Net Income = $20,050.| | | | | |Req 3: Total Assets = | | |$117,050. | |1-2|Req. 1: Net Income = $9,120. | |1-3|(d) Income -$36,000, Cash | | |-$30,000| Cases |1-1|(7) Total Liabilities = | | |$554,645,000.| |1-2|(2) Net Sales = | | |$1,834,618,000. | |1-3|(1) At the end of the most | | |recent year, American Eagle | | |Outfitters had total assets of | | |$1,963,676,000. Urban | | |Outfitters' had total assets = | | |$1,329,009,000. Clearly | | |American Eagle Outfitters is | | |the larger of the tow companies| | |in terms of total assets at the| | |end of the most recent year. | |1-4|Req. 2: Total Assets = | | |$142,000. | |1-5|Req. 1: Assert the need for an| | |independent audit of the | | |financial statements each year,| | |because this is the best way to| | |assure credibility -| | |conformance with GAAP, | | |completeness, and absence of | | |bias. | |1-6|(4) There is an ethics | | |violation in this case because | | |she would audit statements that| | |covered a period of time where | | |she was responsible for the | | |accounting operations of the | | |company. This is a problem both| | |in appearance and in fact.| |1-7|The solution to this case will | | |depend on the company and/or | | |accounting period selected for | | |analysis. | CHAPTER 2 Mini-Exercises |2-1 |(1) C, (2) H, (3) G, | ||(4) A, (5) I.| |2-2 |(1) D, (2) C, (3) A, | ||(4) I, (5) B.| |2-3 |(1) Y, (2) N, (3) Y, | ||(4) N, (5) Y, (6) N. | |2-4 |(1) CL, (3) NCA, (5) SE, | ||(7) CA, (9) NCA, (11) CA, | ||(13) SE, (15) CL. | |2-5 |(b) Cash -$7,000. Notes | ||Receivable +$7,000. | |2-6.1|Assets: Debit: increases; | ||Credit: decreases.| |2-7.2|Liabilities: an Increase is | ||recorded as a Credit; a| ||Decrease is recorded as a | ||Debit.| |2-8 |(d) Equipment (+A) | ||15,000| ||Cash (-A) | ||6,000| ||Notes Payable (+L)| ||9,000| |2-9 |Cash has a $6,800 debit| ||balance. | |2-10 |Total Assets = $44,700.| |2-11 |2007: Current Ratio = 1.50 | ||2008: Current Ratio = 1.18 | |2-12 |(a) F, (b) I, (c) F, | ||(d) I, (e) F..| Exercises |2-1 | (1) E, (3) B,(5) | | |K,(7) S,(9) I, | | || | |(11) O, (13) C, (15) D, | | |(17) N, (19) T.| |2-2 |Req. 1: (k) Received: | | |Investments (A); Given: Cash | | |(A) | |2-3 |(3) Taxes Payable: CL,| | |credit balance. | |2-4 |(c) Cash +9,000. Notes| | |Payable +9,000. | |2-5 |Req. 1: (c) Liabilities: | | |Dividends Payable +121.4. | | |Stockholders' Equity: | | |Retained Earnings -121.4| |2-6 |(e) Land (+A) | |

America and the Great War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

America and the Great War - Essay Example (Stubbs, 2002) The rise of Pan-Slavism, which is a form of ethno-nationalism, in Eastern European countries had also precipitated the war. The strong diplomatic, economic and strategic interests in neighboring countries induced a cascade effect in terms of drawing reluctant participants to the war. The Great War was characterized by the long periods spent by the armed forces in â€Å"trenches†, so much so that the war is often described as trench warfare. This not only indicates the lack of sophistication in the art of war at the time but also the â€Å"stagnant† nature of this type of warfare. The recorded duration of the First war was close to five years, ranging from 1914 to 1919, most of this time was spent in combats that have reached a state of â€Å"stalemate†. (Kiesling, 2005) The First World War, also referred to as the Great War due to its sweeping scale, would shake-up then existing power equations within Europe and set up the region for the Second Wor ld War two decades later. While America's participation in the latter war was more substantial, it nevertheless played a crucial supportive role to its conventional allies in the former too. America’s support to the French cause would prove to be a major factor in the eventual outcome of the war. (Robert Bruce's book titled The Fraternity of Arms: America and France in the Great War traces this alliance and places it in the historical, political, ideological and imperialist contexts.) While Britain was witnessing a period of unprecedented prosperity and power during the beginning of the twentieth century and its connection to the United States goes two centuries further back, it was the alliance with France which was strategically important in the context of the Great War. This assessment goes against the grain of popular history, but nevertheless true. For example, the shared ideological basis of the two countries goes back to the Declaration of Independence on July the four th, 1776. The installation of the Statue of Liberty in Ellis Island, off the banks of New York, as well as the adoption of the democratic ideals of 'Equality, Fraternity and Liberty' into the American constitution are enduring symbols of this shared heritage. (Bruce, 2003) It is for the aforementioned commonalities that American public were in unison with their elected representatives' decision to join the war. At the beginning of the Great War, most of the American public was aloof to events on the other side of the Atlantic. This stands to reason, for there was no direct threat to American sovereignty and vested interests. Also, as the American demography was composed of various European ethnicities, joining ranks with one side might prove costly in domestic politics. But eventually, the shared ideological underpinnings between the United States, France and Britain proved to be an important factor in turning around public opinion in a quick time. (Kiesling, 2005) During the early months of 1918 the amalgamation controversy assumed its peak and it became uncertain whether Britain would receive any American help at all. But the ultimate victory for the Western powers was made possible due to their superior cohesion and coordination – something which their enemies could not achieve. So, despite America's Navy being very weak, its supply of troops to the Western cause was a decisive factor. And their successful integration under British and French

Case Study on the application of the U.N Convention on Contract for Term Paper

Case Study on the application of the U.N Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods - Term Paper Example Thus, it becomes evident that in the present case, it is possible to apply the CISG. The second important factor to be considered is what happens if one party fails to deliver the products within the specified date. Admittedly, according to the contract, the products were to be delivered by 15th July. However, the products were delivered only on 4th August. According to Article 33 (a) of CSIG, the seller must deliver the goods on the day fixed by or determinable from the contract. Evidently, the contract had fixed the date of delivery as 15th July. However, it seems that FireWeasel (buyer) did not give GeniuX (seller) an additional period of time of reasonable length to deliver the goods. According to Article 47, paragraph 1, the buyer may fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for performance by the seller of his obligations. However, in the present case, it seems that the buyer did not fix any additional period of time for the seller and there was no communication in this connection. So, it becomes evident that though the seller failed to deliver the goods in time, the buyer loses the legal right to claim that the contract was avoided. The third important point is what happens when the contract does not mention anything about the quality of the product ordered. It is evident from the case that the products delivered by the seller are not good enough to enable the buyer to compete in the market. Article 35 (2a) points out that unless agreed otherwise, the goods do not conform to the contract if they are not fit for the purpose for which goods of the same description are normally used. However, the case shows that the products delivered are not so bad and are only slightly inferior to other competitors. Thus, it is possible for the buyer to rely on the poor quality of the products delivered. Another important point is how and when the matter of lack of conformity should be informed by the buyer to the seller. It is pointed out in Article 39 that the buyer loses the right to claim lack of conformity if he does not give notice to the seller, specifying the nature of the lack of conformity within a reasonable time period. Evidently, the buyer in the present case has promptly informed the seller about the lack of conformity. It is seen that the product was delivered on 4th August and was inspected on 8th August. On 9th August, the lack of conformity was reported to the seller by email. Another important point is if the buyer has the responsibility to allow the seller some time to replace the products at their own expense and if the seller has the legal right to request for such chance. According to Article 47 (1), it is the duty of the buyer to fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for the seller to fulfil his obligations. However, it is seen that though the buyer informed the seller about the poor quality of the products, it did not give the seller a chance to improve the performance. It means that though the b uyer can claim that the products were of poor quality, it will not get any legal benefits as it failed to allow the seller a reasonable time to improve the performance. Now the question arises as to whether the buyer has the responsibility to pay for the products it purchased. It is pointed out in Article 53 that the buyer must pay the price for the goods and take delivery of the products in